{"id":31290,"date":"2024-10-16T13:10:57","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T05:10:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xiazhi.co\/?p=31290"},"modified":"2024-10-16T14:32:40","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T06:32:40","slug":"quality-management-quick-start-history-common-methods-process-tools-graphical-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xiazhi.co\/en\/quality-management-quick-start-history-common-methods-process-tools-graphical-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406(QM)\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\uff1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u8ff0\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u5c55\u73b0\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u81f4\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u9a8c\u9636\u6bb5<\/td><td>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u672c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5254\u9664\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u54c1\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u54c1\u6d41\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u9884\u9632\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u9636\u6bb5<\/td><td>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u53f6\uff0c\u628a\u6570\u7406\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f15\u5165\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u548c\u9884\u9632\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5168\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u9636\u6bb5<\/td><td>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5168\u4f53\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u6234\u660e\u73af\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u3001\u96f6\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u6234\u660e\u73af<\/td><td>\u6234\u660e\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u63d0\u51faPDCA\u5faa\u73af\uff1aP\uff08\u7b56\u5212\uff09\u2014D\uff08\u5b9e\u65bd\uff09\u2014C\uff08\u68c0\u67e5\uff09\u2014A\uff08\u5904\u7406\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8d28\u91cf\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2<\/td><td>\u6731\u5170\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\u7b56\u5212\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u96f6\u7f3a\u9677<\/td><td>\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u6bd4\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u8d28\u91cf\u5e94\u5b9a\u4e49\u6210\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u6216\u4f18\u79c0\uff1b\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\u9884\u9632\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6807\u51c6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u96f6\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5c31\u884c\uff1b\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u8d28\u91cf<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\u7ba1\u7406<\/td><td>\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\u9075\u5faa\u4e94\u6b65\u5faa\u73af\u6539\u8fdb\u6cd5\uff1a\u5373DMAIC\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5b9a\u4e49Define\u3001\u6d4b\u91cfMeasure\u3001\u5206\u6790Analyze\u3001\u6539\u8fdbImprove\u3001\u63a7\u5236Control\uff09\u3002\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\u65e2\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u53c8\u5173\u6ce8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6539\u8fdb<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5305\u62ec\u8d28\u91cf\u7b56\u5212\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u8d28\u91cf\u7b56\u5212<\/td><td>\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8d28\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7b56\u5212\u9700\u6c42<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236<\/td><td>\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u53d7\u63a7\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1<\/td><td>\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u8ba2\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u7f16\u5236\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb<\/td><td>\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u8d28\u91cf\u7ade\u4e89\u6700\u654f\u611f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u89c4\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u7528\u6237\u610f\u89c1\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7b49<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u65b0\u4e03\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65e7\u4e03\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u91cd\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u65e7\u4e03\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u7528\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u4e03\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u5219\u91cd\u89c6\u8bed\u8a00\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5168\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\u3001\u65b0\u4e03\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fe\u3001\u5173\u8054\u56fe\u3001\u4eb2\u548c\u56fe\u3001\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u3001\u77e9\u9635\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u3001PDPC\u6cd5\u3001\u7bad\u6761\u56fe\u6cd5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fe<\/td><td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u5206\u6790\u56fe\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5173\u8054\u56fe<\/td><td>\u662f\u628a\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u7406\u6e05\u590d\u6742\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4eb2\u548c\u56fe<\/td><td>\u4ece\u6742\u4e71\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\u6210\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u6700\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u9886\u57df<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u77e9\u9635\u56fe<\/td><td>\u5728\u884c\u5217\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c55\u793a\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u77e9\u9635\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6cd5<\/td><td>\u501f\u52a9\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PDPC\u6cd5<\/td><td>\u9884\u6d4b\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u969c\u788d\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u53d8\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7bad\u6761\u56fe\u6cd5<\/td><td>\u5173\u6ce8\u8ba1\u5212\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2\u3001\u65e7\u4e03\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u8868\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5c42\u6cd5\u3001\u6392\u5217\u56fe\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790\u56fe\u3001\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u3001\u6563\u5e03\u56fe\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u3002<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table 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